About 3.8 million voters in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania head to the polls after far-right gains

Some 3.8 million people across Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania will vote on Sunday in state elections viewed as an important barometer after recent advances by the far right.

Berlin and the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania go to the polls on Sunday, with roughly 3.8 million eligible voters expected to decide the composition of regional parliaments. The contests come after a period in which parties on the far right have made notable gains in previous ballots, raising the stakes for mainstream parties and the formation of future coalitions.

The two elections cover very different political landscapes: Berlin is a city-state and Germany's capital, while Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a largely rural and coastal state in the northeast. Observers say the outcomes will be read as a measure of public sentiment across distinct electorates and as an indication of how recent shifts on the political right are resonating with voters.

Campaigns in both places have mixed local and national themes as parties seek to mobilise supporters and attract undecided voters. Analysts expect parties to use the results to assess their strategies ahead of future regional and national contests, and to evaluate how the rise of far-right forces is affecting coalition arithmetic at the state level.

Preliminary results are normally released on the night of the vote, and parties will be watching closely for signs of change that could shape debates at both state and federal levels. The outcome in these two states is likely to influence party positioning and negotiations in the weeks that follow the election.