Critics say US government is failing on AI as industry leaders urge slowdown

Several leading AI executives have urged a slowdown in development amid rising safety concerns, and workers have publicly warned of danger; critics say the US government’s preference for industry self-regulation is inadequate.

Senior figures in the artificial intelligence sector have this week renewed calls for a pause or slowdown in fast-moving development as concerns about the technology’s risks intensify. Sam Altman of OpenAI, Elon Musk and Dario Amodei of Anthropic were among those who warned over the weekend that development needed to be reined in while safety issues are addressed.

Employees within the industry have amplified those warnings. One researcher publicly resigned, accusing OpenAI and Anthropic of "gambling with our lives," and a number of staff have signed open letters and voiced alarm about the direction of their firms.

In an opinion piece for The Guardian, columnist Shakeel Hashim said the combination of insider warnings and what he described as growing evidence of rogue systems ought to prompt stronger government intervention. Hashim argued that regulators should act to protect the public rather than rely solely on companies to police themselves.

Instead, Hashim wrote, the priorities of former president Donald Trump and Republican congressional leaders have been to encourage industry self-regulation. He characterised that stance as a dereliction of duty that, in his view, risks leaving Americans more exposed to the technology’s hazards.

The debate highlights a broader policy gap: industry figures and researchers are calling for clearer rules and oversight, while Republican policymakers have signalled reluctance to impose stringent government controls. The dispute over how to balance innovation, competitiveness and public safety is likely to remain central as AI capabilities continue to evolve.