The Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) has warned that the connected technologies built into modern cars – including cameras, microphones and GPS devices – could be exploited by hostile states to conduct espionage.
In a notice to the public, the AIVD called for "awareness of espionage risks around modern vehicles," saying in particular that microphones embedded in cars could in some circumstances be switched on remotely to listen to conversations. The agency highlighted the potential for adversaries to access sensor and connectivity systems that are increasingly standard in new models.
The alert comes amid wider scrutiny of supply chains and imported technology, including concerns over some Chinese-made components used in vehicles. The agency did not detail specific incidents, but framed its message as a precautionary advisory for drivers and organisations about the security implications of in-car systems that collect and transmit data.
Security experts and policymakers have in recent years focused on the cybersecurity of connected cars as they incorporate more software, internet connectivity and external data links. The AIVD urged drivers, fleet operators and manufacturers to be mindful of the espionage risks posed by these capabilities and to take appropriate measures to protect sensitive information and communications.
While the agency’s statement was primarily a public warning, it underscores a growing debate in Europe and beyond over how to balance the convenience and safety benefits of connected vehicle technology with the need to secure hardware and software against foreign surveillance and interference.