The Electoral Commission has said abuse and intimidation of election candidates is "a serious and growing concern" after a review of England’s local and mayoral polls found a marked increase in threats against those who stood.
The commission's assessment, based on this year’s contests, found that more than half of candidates from Labour and Reform UK reported experiencing abuse. It identified women, people from minority ethnic backgrounds and candidates with disabilities as being most likely to be targeted.
The review warns that the prevalence of abuse is not confined to online harassment but is influencing how candidates behave and take part in political life. The commission expressed concern that sustained intimidation could change campaigning practices and deter people from seeking office.
The findings underline wider worries about candidate safety and democratic participation in England. The commission said the trend represents a significant challenge for parties, returning officers and election administrators as they consider how to protect those who stand and ensure open access to public office.
While the review did not prescribe specific policy measures, its conclusions are likely to feed into ongoing discussions about safeguarding candidates and the conduct of political debate ahead of future elections.